Example sentences of "the [noun] [verb] by " in BNC.

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1 However , as Livingstone and Hubel ( 1984 ) point out , they can not be computing colour according to the algorithm derived by Land .
2 The algorithm works by progressively updating a label D[u] assigned to each vertex u until D[u] becomes equal to the shortest path length from s to u .
3 This is the algorithm used by all programs that fit clones to the predetermined order of probes .
4 I will not second-guess the judgments made by Merseyside TEC in respect of any provider , including Hexagon .
5 Respondents usually hold a very clear understanding of the judgments indicated by the verbal labels as , for example , in the ‘ warm-clinical ’ construct previously mentioned .
6 A " customer " is a person with or for whom a firm carries on , or merely intends to carry on , " regulated business " or other business carried on in connection with that regulated business ; the reference to " other business " does not make someone a customer if he would not otherwise be but seems merely to extend the scope of the activities covered by the COB Rules .
7 So the idea of the student as an embryonic researcher turns out to be a metaphor referring , at its best , to just some of the activities employed by the student .
8 Many of the activities undertaken by the partnership can be provided by a school without using this form of organisation .
9 The proportion allocated , it says , reflects an assessment of the activities undertaken by the manager in pursuit of the company 's investment objectives .
10 The time ranged from half an hour a day to 13 hours a day , depending on whether devolution was viewed as a separate activity concerned only with finance or whether it was seen as being curriculum driven and/or inseparable from all the activities performed by a head in a working day .
11 The defence given by some of those who had authorised this unparalleled act of iconoclasm in modern England , while clearly sincere , points to the narrow perspectives that had allowed the events to occur .
12 ( 2 ) Where in any proceedings against any person for such an offence the defence provided by subsection ( 1 ) above involves an allegation that the commission of the offence was due ( a ) to the act or default of another ; or ( b ) to reliance on information given by another , that person shall not , without the leave of the court , be entitled to rely on the defence unless , not less than seven clear days before the hearing of the proceedings , he has served a notice under subsection ( 3 ) below on the person bringing the proceedings .
13 ( 4 ) It is hereby declared that a person shall not be entitled to rely on the defence provided by subsection ( 1 ) above by reason of his reliance on information supplied by another , unless he shows that it was reasonable in all the circumstances for him to have relied on the information , having regard in particular ( a ) to the steps which he took , and those which might reasonably have been taken , for the purpose of verifying the information ; and ( b ) to whether he had any reason to disbelieve the information .
14 The response given by pupil 2 is couched in terms indicating that the method is general for any number of squares .
15 Can I also add that it will also instigate centrally determined policing policies , very much akin to other government policies , particularly economic policies which have , as yet , done nothing to address the underlying causes of crime and there are fears and I 'm quoting here from the er the response made by the Association of Metropolitan Authorities , the Association of County Councils and the Association of District Councils that it could lead to a national Police force .
16 In Scale 2 Hilton talks of his understanding of the dynamic nature of God 's love working in man : The goal of contemplative life is to see this , a seeing which is a felt understanding of love , and Hilton accounts for the curious process by which a person grows towards this state as the interaction between the being of God — unformed love in which all men participate — and the response enabled by God to this dynamic potential at the heart of their being — love formed .
17 Thus in the former situation the stimulus is received and the response initiated by the same hemisphere ( direct or uncrossed reaction ) .
18 It would be nice to imagine the reader , having ingested the reader , having ingested the above , musing , ‘ Oh , I never thought of that ’ — which is , after all , the response elicited by all cultural commentators — but I have no illusions that I 'm teaching anything to the individual or individuals responsible for the original design .
19 Of the income received by households , some is spent on this domestically produced output and some is spent on imports , the rest being saved or taken in taxation .
20 It was said that one result of reading the Section as I read it would be this : that Mr Astor would be liable to pay tax in respect of the income received by the trustee in the United States as income deemed to be his ( Part XV ) and also likely to pay tax on the income which the trustee was bound to pay over , the latter being ( within the decision in [ Garland v Archer-Shee ( 1930 ) 15 TC 693 ] ) the income springing from a foreign possession , namely , his right of action against the trustee .
21 It is , therefore with considerable pleasure that I can report that the Association was able during 1990 to contribute directly more than £250,000 to the ‘ Reach for the Sky ’ Appeal , and was able to see the income generated by its own Wings Appeal increase by 47% .
22 Income from tourism can account for a sizeable proportion of an area 's total income ; it has been estimated that , in Cornwall in the 1960s , this was equal to the income generated by manufacturing in the county ( Cornwall County Council 1966 ) .
23 Er and that 's that he 's pulled out here the income generated by various departments .
24 Although the income generated by tea-rooms , shops and plant centres is of great importance to the Trust , it is vital that their presence should not be allowed to interfere with ‘ the genius of the place ’ .
25 The income generated by the assets is accumulated and paid out at intervals , the amount paid on each unit again ( roughly ) corresponding to total income divided by the number of units in existence .
26 The income generated by business travel and related expenses is a fast growing part of American Express — accommodation , subsistence , travel and increasingly the use of the cards for making telephone calls .
27 For example , some bonds might not pay coupons at all ( such bonds are called zero-coupon bonds , and they sell at a deep discount to their par values since all the reward from holding the bond comes in the form of capital gain rather than income ) ; some bonds make coupon payments that change over time , e.g. because they are linked to current market interest rates ( variable rate bonds or floating rate notes ) or to an index such as the retail price index ( index-linked bonds ) ; and some bonds make coupon payments only if the income generated by the firm that issued the bonds is sufficient , ( such bonds are known as income bonds ; unlike other bond-holders , an income bond-holder can not put the firm into liquidation if a coupon payment is not paid ) .
28 If , on the other hand , one focuses on the production that is undertaken by the residents of that country , the income earned by nationals from abroad has to be added to the gross domestic product , to arrive at the gross national product .
29 This account is credited with all the income earned by the company and debited with all the expenditure incurred .
30 In such a policy , the social security system was to play a major role since ‘ the income provided by the scheme to persons who are sick , unemployed , injured or past work will almost invariably be spent to the full . ’
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