Example sentences of "which have [vb pp] [prep] " in BNC.

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1 Of course the advanced atherosclerotic plaque is a very complex structure , but the early lesion is very much a process which involves the intima of the artery and is characterised by proliferation of smooth muscle cells which have migrated from the media of the artery ( Woolf , 1983 ) .
2 A battery of concepts , some of which have migrated from social science jargon to the mass media , identify those on either side of the divide .
3 Illustrating twenty-six such fragments which have crept onto the art market in recent years , Wildenstein states that they were preserved against Monet 's instructions and drily declares that they have no artistic worth .
4 Before trying to link the legal model of corporate managerial power to a particular conception of the company a sketch of three conceptions of the company which have vied at different periods for dominance in corporate law doctrine and scholarship will be given .
5 The final stage of work is on the desalinisation of the vault and walls which have suffered through the centuries from water seepage ( from 1580 until 1811 the crypt was completely closed to visitors for this reason ) .
6 Belfast Gas Works Ormeau Road , ( 1896 ) Klondyke building , Retort House , Meter House and workshops — all are fine examples of Belfast 's industrial past which have suffered through vandalism and theft of original materials .
7 It is not simply fish species which have suffered from lake acidification .
8 The woods in Coulby Newham , which have suffered from half a century of neglect , will be rejuvenated with help from three developers Wimpey , Yuill and McLean who are building on adjacent plots .
9 What experiences have I had which have showed by adventurousness , adaptability and tolerance ?
10 Pundits are unanimous that recovery has arrived , but the string of statistics which have pointed to a vigorous upturn in the early part of the year have been greeted with caution .
11 Thus , in examining the more specific factors which have contributed to the aid machine 's lack of success , it is frequently the case that both donor and recipient carry a part of the responsibility .
12 In breathless fashion , foreswearing sweet reason and most of the rules of grammar , she reviews the things which have contributed to the Manchester phenomenon .
13 The one thing they have in common , however , is neglect — a lack of care , lack of knowledge and lack of money , all of which have contributed to their deterioration .
14 On the other hand , there are those who turn this prophecy into a programme for political and economic emancipation : the poor are the exploited proletariat , the captives are the prisoners of conscience and the recovery of sight to the blind is achieved through ‘ awareness building ’ so that the exploited recognise the factors which have contributed to their plight and come to realise that their situation is not inevitable .
15 The canvas has already undergone a light cleaning to remove the accumulations of old varnish which have contributed to its yellowed appearance .
16 Such a view ignores the combined impact of adversarial divorce courts , lack of support for separating couples going through loss and change , lack of awareness of different roles and responsibilities of step-parents , lack of recognition of step-families in legal or welfare systems , and the negative image of step-families , all of which have contributed to the difficulties of remarriage and a rising re-divorce rate .
17 The last section identified some of the processes which have contributed to the overall shift in the geography of manufacturing .
18 We have also looked at some of the processes which have contributed to these shifts and at debates over their explanation .
19 The remaining chapters in this part of the book examine the economic forces which have contributed to these trends and the impact which population change has in its turn had on the spatial organization of economic activity .
20 The Sandinista leaders themselves identify four elements which have contributed to the evolution of their ideology , one of which is the Marxism of the student sub-culture in the 1950s , another of which is the example of Cuba .
21 It therefore examines those issues which have contributed to the formation of wide ranging perceptions held by those actively involved in both the formation and implementation of scientific investigations in various related industries .
22 The high-grade components I wanted to use were all okayed , too , and so Ampeg now have very high-grade systems which have filtered into the stuff that the other guys are designing .
23 There will be no point in the proceedings at which the gifts which have moved in one direction are directly returned in the reverse direction .
24 Those schools which have moved in this direction will find their responses to the National Curriculum much more easily managed " ( Briault and West 1990:21 ) .
25 On a broader front , even the popular movements are only now beginning to raise issues connected with gender and women 's rights despite the long-standing existence of women 's groups which have campaigned on a variety of anti-apartheid issues .
26 His has been the strongest and most resonant of the voices which have called for a change of priorities .
27 The proposals fall short of demands made by Scottish Natural Heritage and environment groups , which have called for a ban on tanker traffic in the Fair Isle Straits .
28 Business failures , which have rocketed to a staggering 76 a day , should also decline .
29 Cadmium can damage the kidneys , and there has been concern about levels of cadmium in the livers and kidneys of elks and deer in southern Sweden which have grazed on plants that have accumulated cadmium .
30 They were quick to spot the first ripples of concern which have surged into a tide over the past year .
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