Example sentences of "and by [art] [noun pl] " in BNC.
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| 1 | Reference to the actual grant of arms showed that it had a very strange limitations clause , for the arms were assigned to Thomas Magnall and his offspring and ‘ any such of the Descendants of his Father who shall write their Names Magnall and by no Others ’ ! |
| 2 | Under pressure from diminishing resources and central government exhortations , much greater emphasis is being placed on the careful targeting of policy measures to the places where people suffer from the most severe problems , as evidenced by the successive reviews of regional policy and by the initiatives of the 1970s and 1980s aimed at rejuvenating inner city areas . |
| 3 | As in the seventeenth century , the development of political consciousness was inhibited by the low cultural level of provincial noblemen , and by the differences in outlook between noblemen of different regions and different degrees of wealth . |
| 4 | Before my fall , when I was a great man , I was tempted by meat and wine , and by the luxuries my position brought me . |
| 5 | Such a valuation is , in any event , required by the building society to ensure compliance with the criteria of prudent management set out in section 45 and by the directors of the building society to ensure compliance by them of the duties imposed by section 13 . |
| 6 | Besides these formal structures , each party has extensive methods of contacting its own leaders including deputations to the Prime Minister , casual conversation , the impression conveyed by the ‘ sense of the House ’ and messages relayed by Parliamentary Private Secretaries and by the whips . |
| 7 | The club is recognised by the English Golf Union and by the Ladies Golf Union , and will be run on traditional lines . |
| 8 | The meeting was attended by Hun Sen , Premier of the Phnom Penh government , and by the leaders of the three Cambodian rebel groups : Khieu Samphan , nominal head of the Khmers Rouges ; Son Sann , leader of the Khmer People 's National Liberation Front ( KPNLF ) ; and Prince Norodom Ranaridh , son of Prince Norodom Sihanouk and military leader of the Sihanoukist forces . |
| 9 | British attitudes to fertility , judged by actual behaviour in relation to fertility and marriage , and by the values stated in surveys , seem more conservative ( Simons 1986b ) . |
| 10 | In deciding " public policy " , he will obviously be influenced by the outlook of the political party of which he is a member , and by the values of the profession which he leads . |
| 11 | Employment rights are set out in and affected by Acts of Parliament , Codes of Practice and by the decisions taken in individual cases by Courts and Industrial Tribunals . |
| 12 | The work , coordinated by Francesco Buranelli , head of the Etruscan and Early Italian Antiquities Department , will be partly financed by Helen Boehm ( one of the Patrons of the Vatican Museums ) and by the proceeds of an exhibition , ‘ The Etruscans : Legacy of a Lost Civilisation ’ which opened in Memphis , Tennessee , at the beginning of this month ( see p.8 ) . |
| 13 | The suggestion was made , some fifteen years ago , by the Japanese geneticist Motoo Kimura and by the Americans Jack King and Tom Jukes , primarily for changes at the molecular level . |
| 14 | This latter is especially severe in its effects on women , but both boys and girls are stunted in their intellectual growth , both by religion forbidding some ideas and teaching some false ones , and by the restrictions on the sexual researches of children . |
| 15 | So far as observation and knowledge of the world is concerned , the beliefs of the northern peoples have been dismissed equally by the Russian Orthodox Church and by the Communists as benighted superstition which imprisoned them mentally in a fear of evil spirits . |
| 16 | Since beginning this letter I have been with Nansen in the Samara district , where the conditions are even worse than in Saratov , in spite of the very good work done by the ARA in Samara and by the Friends in Bouzoulouk . |
| 17 | Intellectual fado is a more stylized form and is sung in the salons and by the students of Lisbon and Coimbra Universities . |
| 18 | But there was widespread despoliation of the woods by local landowners and by the charcoal-burners who produced the fuel necessary for the manufacture of iron — this despite Acts of 1559 and 1570 prohibiting them from using timber-trees needed to build ships . |
| 19 | The integration cause and its stress upon a broad economic approach were also aided by the current pattern of international trade and by the limitations of the OEEC , which could not sponsor any forward movement without the consent of all its members . |
| 20 | Griffith was seduced by his own myth of himself and by the preoccupations of the Progressive era into believing that he was a serious thinker , whereas in truth he was an old-fashioned story-teller who had spontaneously discovered how the technology of film could be used to give stories a tremendous power . |
| 21 | Battle Abbey actively reclaimed the Pevensey Levels in Sussex , and on Romney Marsh a lead was given by the priors of Christ Church , Canterbury , and by the archbishops themselves . |
| 22 | This book is , however , confined to contemporary change , and by the mid-1970s concern about landscape change and particularly the loss of traditional features led to a revival of interest in the field , particularly by those geographers employed in the public services . |
| 23 | Glasgow , Liverpool , Newcastle and Leeds pressed on with their extensive highway systems , but other cities abandoned them and by the mid-1970s an urban road policy in the context of an explicit town planning framework was stood on its head . |
| 24 | The medieval line was emphasised by the ‘ V ’ of the neck , embroidered to match the girdle , and by the sleeves . |
| 25 | Unsafe act audits were carried out by the management , by the weekly staff and by the contractors . |
| 26 | In fact the municipal system as at present constituted is an astonishing block of power , controlled by professionals who run the schools and the social services , and by the administrators and councillors who operate the machine in a bureaucratic darkness rarely pierced by public inspection ’ ( Walker , 1983 , p. 4 ) . |
| 27 | A number of proposals are being worked on by housing associations , by voluntary housing bodies , by the Royal British Legion and by the Soldiers ' , Sailors ' and Airmen 's Families Association , which are working with the Confederation of British Industry , the Institute of Directors and the Department of Employment on a whole range of opportunities . |
| 28 | In recent times , thanks to painstaking musicological research by Jay Rosenblatt , it has been shown conclusively that the Third Concerto in E flat had been there all along , as it were , obscured by drafts of other works , and by the pages having become separated and acquired by various libraries . |
| 29 | Already she was tired , and by the looks of the flat by the time she was finished she would be exhausted . |
| 30 | Around it some villagers were drinking their departed companion 's health , and by the looks of them were almost as senseless as the corpse they were mourning . |