Example sentences of "[noun sg] [noun] had the effect " in BNC.

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1 The problem with the stock market crash was that index arbitrage and portfolio insurance had the effect of feeding off each other and driving down share prices .
2 Consequently , the residence requirement had the effect of excluding from the United Kingdom sea fishing industry the vast majority of Community citizens who were not resident in the United Kingdom .
3 Thus , for example , in dyestuffs the firms did not admit to having formed an agreement , but their behaviour in making parallel price changes had the effect of limiting competition , and consequently enabled the EC to find them guilty of operating a concerted practice for which they were substantially fined .
4 Darwin 's discoveries on the Beagle voyage had the effect of gradually breaking down his faith in the fixity of species and converting him to a dynamic view of the relationship between living things and their environment .
5 I said that the payroll levy that the Labour party would introduce would have the effect of being a tax on jobs , in precisely the way that the selective employment tax had the effect of being directly a tax on jobs .
6 The circumstances of war-time Britain had the effect of giving weight to policy resolutions by the State as to where and how people should live .
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