Example sentences of "has [vb pp] as a [noun] " in BNC.

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1 Language has developed as a sign system — one of the ways in which humans communicate and make sense of the world around them .
2 Like copyright , patent law has a long history and has developed as a means of protecting innovation which has a benefit to innovator and public alike .
3 Though deregulation is a difficult concept to define , the reshaping process which has developed as a result of it is readily apparent .
4 Gooch has developed as a captain , too , pulling strings whereas before he might have retreated .
5 Gooch has developed as a captain , too , pulling strings whereas before he might have retreated .
6 Over time , excise duty revenue from alcoholic drinks has fallen as a share of total indirect taxes excise duties plus VAT — from 13.4% of the total in 1980/81 to only 8.6% in 1991/92 .
7 However , public expenditure has fallen as a proportion of GDP .
8 over , over the century , er , although as a proportion , agricultural trade has fallen as a proportion of total trade , right , and that reflects a number of influences .
9 Adjusted to take account of interest paid — which has fallen as a result of significantly reduced borrowings — net investment income in sterling terms increased from $215.1m to $238.8m — a growth rate in original currencies of 9.1% .
10 The power plant could help dispose of the offal surplus which has gathered as a result of the BSE scare , which has led to a ban on the rendering of brains , spinal cords , spleens and tonsils into pet food or animal feed .
11 Up to now all the wires have been stationary , and the magnetic field has varied as a function of time .
12 This is true in that consumer demand has collapsed as a result of the credit squeeze , the bursting of the property bubble and rising unemployment .
13 The announcement that Saudi Arabia is to buy 48 of the aircraft has come as a relief to workers at Smiths Industries in Bishops Cleeve , which supplies cockpit displays for the Tornado .
14 Washington 's success on the Pro-Tour has come as a surprise to some , not least Brian Gottfried , former touring pro and now head coach at the ATP 's headquarters in Florida .
15 The news has come as a surprise to the local council .
16 The size of these valuations , which in some cases exceed the value of the matrimonial home , has come as a surprise to many lawyers and to their clients .
17 Ray Fell , chairman of the Leeds United Supporters ' Club said : ‘ It has come as a kick in the stomach . ’
18 I know that the organisational change has come as a shock to you , as it has for me , but we want to part company after all these years , on the best and friendliest of terms .
19 It has come as a shock to realise that your magazine can no longer be relied on to present the relevant information in a straightforward factual manner .
20 This has come as a shock to all of us , Masklin thought .
21 The exponential growth in CMEA debt ( from $6 billion in 1970 to $58.3 billion in 1981 ) has come as a shock to borrower and lender alike .
22 This attitude has come as a shock to many in Hollywood who are falling over themselves to sign him .
23 So this news has come as a disappointment to local business leaders .
24 Using the EA to live , Smith has freelanced as a sports reporter , a music critic , and a fanzine publisher .
25 Radius has grown as a company by acquiring firms in specific vertical markets , and Bland said , spends a lot of time looking for suitable purchases .
26 Sciagraphy has grown as a convention used by architects and engineers because it can be used to reveal detail in forms that might otherwise be lost in orthographic linear projections .
27 A tribe is a family which has grown as a result of births .
28 More than any other single film , Brief Encounter has operated as a barometer of the prevailing assumptions in British film culture .
29 U'S BOSS Roy McDonough has quit as a player , kissing goodbye to his dream of making 500 League appearances and scoring 100 goals .
30 Wellcome has produced AZT , the first drug licensed for the treatment of Aids , and its share price has risen as a result .
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