Example sentences of "by [v-ing] [prep] [adj] [noun] " in BNC.
Next page| No | Sentence |
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| 1 | Studies of the production efficiency of bureaus suggested to Niskanen that , for a given output , costs can be reduced by contracting with private firms , reducing the size of bureaus and increasing the competition among bureaus ( Niskanen 1975 ) . |
| 2 | Transfected colonies expressing surface B1.8 single chain antibody were identified by panning with NIP.BSA-coated beads . |
| 3 | The British Equine Event will cover all aspects of horse management and breeding by collaborating with key organisations in a number of special feature areas to provide advice and information on — |
| 4 | STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION ABS:In recent years firms faced with the rising cost performing research and development necessary to remain competitive have sought to spread the cost and risk by collaborating with other firms . |
| 5 | Mr Dinkins has stayed in the headlines by pandering to Jewish sensibilities , and by removing from his campaign a volunteer who once read an antisemitic poem on the radio and praised it . |
| 6 | In such cases , the shots can often be saved by dubbing in suitable backgrounds of a kind which do not need to be closely synchronised to the pictures . |
| 7 | For one thing , they feel the functionalist approach does not only neglect change and conflict but tends to ‘ reify ’ society — to treat it as a thing — by attributing to social structures capacities for thought and purposive action which only humans can possess . |
| 8 | It should be kept in mind that TFIIA could also act as an anti-inhibitor either by inducing a conformational change of TBP ( 16 ) or by competing with negative components binding to TBP ( 15 ) . |
| 9 | Having been trained in Institutional Management I still like to keep my hand in by catering for private functions such as weddings and christenings , and I intersperse this with occasional cookery demonstrations for women 's groups in the area . |
| 10 | Planning encourages travel by catering for car-park spaces . |
| 11 | Thus , by accepting in appropriate cases the existence of management control subject to constraints the continuing significance of ownership interests can be captured without misrepresenting the nature of ownership involvement in the management process . |
| 12 | The database approach is long term and costly , and therefore top management should not risk its failure by sticking to outdated methods of applications development . |
| 13 | Feminists even sometimes implicitly accept conventional psychology 's view of work on women as methodologically infantile , a kind of perpetual pilot study , by sticking to qualitative methods . |
| 14 | This can sometimes be achieved by reacting to individual happenings to media enquiries but at best this approach is haphazard and at worst it is inefficient and potentially dangerous . |
| 15 | After you have played through this example , it 's essential that you follow up by experimenting with other chord and interval types . |
| 16 | The research proceeds in the manner in which any theoretical piece of work proceeds — by experimenting with general ideas , working out their implications , and checking them against as wide a range of relevant concrete material as possible . |
| 17 | Contrast can be optimized and specific features emphasized by experimenting with coloured filters on the light sources . |
| 18 | These women , who may be anything from 40 to 70 , take care of their forme by eating to various permutations : some do n't eat after 5 pm , others never mix protein and carbohydrate . |
| 19 | Recognising the sheer impossibility of providing an adequate number of conversion courses of the 52 week full-time mode , the UKCC has outlined a more flexible approach to the problem by allowing for appropriate course content arrived at in ways outlined by PS & D/88/05 . |
| 20 | Particles can lose energy of motion by colliding with other particles , and by colliding with satellites , rings , or exospheres . |
| 21 | These nuclear particles arrive at the F1 and F2 layers approximately 48 hours following a solar event and produce ionisation by colliding with gaseous molecules and cosmic particles . |
| 22 | By bringing within German identity a group that had traditionally been considered unalterably ‘ alien ’ he caused alarm and resentment against French interference in German affairs . |
| 23 | It exerts its effects by binding to cytosolic guanylate cyclase and stimulating the production of cyclic guanosine monophosphate . |
| 24 | Several studies have suggested that HMG 1 and 2 facilitate transcription by binding to specific DNA conformations to create or preserve structures necessary for transcription initiation ( 48-53 ) . |
| 25 | The package is then selected by its binding affinity ( for example an encoded antigen by binding to solid phase antibody ) , and replicated . |
| 26 | Cadherins mediate cell-to-cell adhesion in tissues by binding to identical cadherins on adjacent ( and usually ontogenically related ) cells . |
| 27 | Every theory has to start by drawing on other theories , in order to construct an idea of what its object is . |
| 28 | Internist makes judgements by drawing on numerical values attached to three variables — how often particular symptoms indicate a particular disease ; how often patients with a particular disease show that symptom ; and the general significance of a symptom ( ie whether it is an unmistakable sign ) . |
| 29 | However , the results of this analysis are interpreted by drawing on qualitative case studies undertaken by the investigator and others in the field . |
| 30 | ( More recent editions of this dictionary ensure that this is the case by drawing on sizeable corpus resources . ) |