Example sentences of "which have [vb pp] [prep] the " in BNC.
Next page| No | Sentence |
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| 1 | Of course the advanced atherosclerotic plaque is a very complex structure , but the early lesion is very much a process which involves the intima of the artery and is characterised by proliferation of smooth muscle cells which have migrated from the media of the artery ( Woolf , 1983 ) . |
| 2 | Illustrating twenty-six such fragments which have crept onto the art market in recent years , Wildenstein states that they were preserved against Monet 's instructions and drily declares that they have no artistic worth . |
| 3 | The final stage of work is on the desalinisation of the vault and walls which have suffered through the centuries from water seepage ( from 1580 until 1811 the crypt was completely closed to visitors for this reason ) . |
| 4 | Thus , in examining the more specific factors which have contributed to the aid machine 's lack of success , it is frequently the case that both donor and recipient carry a part of the responsibility . |
| 5 | In breathless fashion , foreswearing sweet reason and most of the rules of grammar , she reviews the things which have contributed to the Manchester phenomenon . |
| 6 | Such a view ignores the combined impact of adversarial divorce courts , lack of support for separating couples going through loss and change , lack of awareness of different roles and responsibilities of step-parents , lack of recognition of step-families in legal or welfare systems , and the negative image of step-families , all of which have contributed to the difficulties of remarriage and a rising re-divorce rate . |
| 7 | The last section identified some of the processes which have contributed to the overall shift in the geography of manufacturing . |
| 8 | The Sandinista leaders themselves identify four elements which have contributed to the evolution of their ideology , one of which is the Marxism of the student sub-culture in the 1950s , another of which is the example of Cuba . |
| 9 | It therefore examines those issues which have contributed to the formation of wide ranging perceptions held by those actively involved in both the formation and implementation of scientific investigations in various related industries . |
| 10 | The high-grade components I wanted to use were all okayed , too , and so Ampeg now have very high-grade systems which have filtered into the stuff that the other guys are designing . |
| 11 | The main arguments which have led to the creation of the new tribunals with their own appellate tribunal have centred around the complexity of social security law , and yet there is no increased provision of funding for assistance through legal aid , law centres or welfare rights services . |
| 12 | Ironically , with its determined attempt to restructure the British economy at the expense of the working class , and by taking such a hard line on scroungers and loungers , the Conservative Government has created the very social conditions which have led to the intensification of the very crime wave it was elected to end . |
| 13 | An initial working party , made up of representatives of all sections of the industry , was established in conjunction with Industry Matters to address the issues which have led to the perception of the industry as an unattractive career option . |
| 14 | ( d ) when , before an approach is made , the target is the subject of rumour and speculation or suffers an untoward movement in its share price and there are reasonable grounds for concluding that it is the potential bidder 's actions which have led to the situation . |
| 15 | In the course of this discussion it is Christianity , and the Christian basis of ‘ moral values ’ which have emerged as the key to understanding Mrs Whitehouse 's and the NVALA 's response to the cultural , social and political transformations occurring in post-war Britain . |
| 16 | Everything has obviously been well prepared both technically and musically ( not the remotest suspicion of a studio run-through ) , and the orchestra sound really fired up , which is more than one can say about a disturbingly large number of recordings which have emerged over the last few years ! |
| 17 | Now that we have a little experience in the joys of simple kite flying , it 's time to look deeper into the whole subject and to understand more about those ‘ Modern Materials ’ which have emerged since the 1970s . |
| 18 | He will deliver his third Budget today and his overriding concern is to protect the ‘ green shoots ’ of economic recovery which have emerged since the beginning of the year . |
| 19 | Before turning to the attempts to revitalize science teaching which have emerged since the early 1960s , it is important to ask the question ‘ Why did school science emerge in the way it did ? ’ |
| 20 | Considering the particular forms of ‘ socialisation ’ which have emerged with the development of the impersonal capital , to what extent do these increase or limit the opportunities for socialist transformation of the economy ? |
| 21 | In these units , themes which have emerged throughout the first two years receive a more considered and advanced analysis : Theories of Society , Political Ideals , Women , and the Ethics of Individual Responsibility . |
| 22 | The evolutionist schemes are too abstract and simple to comprehend the diverse political systems which have emerged within the largely separate political histories of different regions of the world ; and in spite of all the qualifications that have been introduced they are too closely bound up with the idea of progress — if not unilinear then at least converging upon the same end — to entertain the possibility that political systems might be repeated , mutatis mutandis , in the course of history : that new kinds of autocracy or new forms of empire might succeed democratic regimes . |
| 23 | We can begin to answer this question by listing three principles concerning the divine which have emerged from the analysis in the previous chapter : |
| 24 | While the evaluators consider that these procedures comprise a rational and effective method of operation , there are a number of interesting questions which have emerged from the evaluation . |
| 25 | Several feasible technological scenarios , which have emerged from the EEC FAST Biosociety programme , are compared and contrasted with a Utopian scenario which we term Ecotopia . |
| 26 | I shall bravely attempt to do this here , with a — necessarily truncated — history of feminist engagement with the cinema , focusing for economy and clarity 's sake on some of the central areas of debate which have emerged in the course of that history . |
| 27 | Social differentials in fertility which have emerged in the last century have powerful implications for population growth , social welfare , and political power . |
| 28 | Nor can it cope with the more general interdisciplinary and modular patterns which have emerged in the last two decades ; and it is university-biased in its assumption that the basic academic unit is the subject-department , whereas composite departments offering broader programmes of study are common in the polytechnics and colleges . |
| 29 | His very social nature is the source of conflicts and antagonisms that create resistance to socialization by the norms of the societies which have existed in the course of human history . |
| 30 | Whatever else , it is clear that a modernist representation would not accurately capture the organizational patterns of contemporary Japanese organization , which have served in the 1980s as if they were a very beacon of postmodernity , given the role that various representations of them have played in recent debates . |