Example sentences of "have [been] the [noun sg] of " in BNC.

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1 For the Modular Course one response has been the centralization of liaison and decision-making in a single senior tutor .
2 What has been the attitude of successive Governments while all this has gone on ?
3 A related weakness has been the lack of effective co-operation between industry and higher education .
4 Another frightening development since Mrs Thatcher went has been the lack of genuine economic debate in Whitehall .
5 One of the problems facing libraries in the use of video material has been the lack of standardization between different systems .
6 As far as evaluation efforts by academic librarians in general are concerned , the primary problem has been the lack of student response to the process and the consequent impossibility of reaching sufficiently valid conclusions on the basis of small evaluation returns .
7 One of the major problems with electric vehicles has been the lack of a battery with a high power-to-weight ratio .
8 Until now , the only problem with this theory has been the lack of evidence , apart from the impossibility of finding anyone who admits to having voted Tory .
9 Such has been the lack of literary models , though , that the nearest parallel is not with any literary bratpack but rather with the new wave of black film-makers in the States .
10 One surprise has been the lack of Saxon settlements beneath the medieval villages which have been excavated .
11 One of the constraints in planning R&D has been the lack of a convincing model of the process .
12 Anther limiting factor in studying the properties of human gall bladder epithelium has been the lack of normal tissue .
13 A major difficulty in genetic studies of peptic ulcer disease has been the lack of subclinical markers .
14 The difficulty with this has been the lack of confidence in building budget forecasts for 1993–4 out of not very precise market-mapping exercises done with only 1992–3 figures .
15 In the years since 1981 the one consistent response to urban unrest has been the provision of more resources , more training , and more equipment to the police .
16 One field in which there has been misunderstanding , and which has attracted some adverse publicity , has been the provision of sheltered housing .
17 A more important factor , however , has been the provision of government support for collective bargaining .
18 One of the few creditable responses of the outside world in this dismal war has been the provision of food and medical help .
19 The third has been the provision of an ever-increasing variety of financial instruments needed to support the growing complexity of cross-border transactions .
20 A growing feature of the employment contract over the years has been the provision of occupational pension schemes for retirement and sickness .
21 A genuine and pleasant surprise has been the development of Motherwell , previously forced to carry the banner of the most boring team in the League .
22 One of the principal means of fulfilling this responsibility has been the development of the concept and practice of ‘ multicultural ’ education , which the Swann Report endorsed .
23 One approach has been the development of a computerized intermediary , or interface , between the end-user and the information retrieval system .
24 If the meaning of ‘ god ’ can be developed to be as flexible and free from the restrictions and constraints of earlier teachings and convictions as has been the development of medical science , then the future could be looked to with confidence and hope .
25 Perhaps most significant from Intergraph 's point of view has been the development of a tailored reporting routine for all of its European sites .
26 In that country one of the most salient characteristics of post-World War II industrial relations has been the development of control by professional managements in the larger enterprises .
27 A third strategy used to manage and motivate employees as the size of industrial enterprises increased has been the development of bureaucratic personnel policies .
28 But to my mind even more sinister has been the development of some forms of ‘ industrial ’ fishing .
29 So rapid has been the development of this dimension of public relations that the Public Relations Consultants Association recently formed a Creative Group to publicise and focus attention on the importance of the creative process in mounting quality campaigns .
30 The most important policy instrument has been the Development of Tourism Act 1969 , which allowed grants and loans to be made by the tourist boards for tourist projects in Development Areas .
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