Example sentences of "[noun sg] and hence [art] [noun sg] [noun] " in BNC.

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1 Changes in the tropospheric circulation will affect planetary wave propagation and hence the temperature variability of the lower stratosphere .
2 More generally , it is also found that the base sequence and hence the backbone geometry of a DNA segment , strongly influences both the conformational impact of the transition , the associated energy barrier and the stability of the resulting B II state .
3 In the case of private goods there are no significant external costs or benefits associated with their production and use and hence the market system can be efficient .
4 This is because ( 1 ) the future earnings of and dividend payments on shares are unknown and have to be forecast ; ( 2 ) there is no maturity date and hence no maturity value ; and ( 3 ) shares are the riskiest investments to hold , having the residual claim on the firm 's assets and the net income generated by these assets , so that the appropriate discount rate is very difficult to calculate .
5 It is suggested that the permeability changes allow mucosal exposure of luminal toxins ( bile acids , pancreatic juices etc ) and this paves the way for a bacterial invasion of the mucosa and hence the neutrophil chemotaxis .
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