Example sentences of "[noun pl] are [verb] by [noun sg] " in BNC.

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1 The finely detailed bas-relief ornaments are applied by hand today , as they were in Josiah 's day .
2 The motor manufacturing giant General Motors leads the field , and the first ten of the top R&D spenders are dominated by motor companies and the electronics industry .
3 It is one of the quirks of modern society that even when acts are passed by Parliament and signed by the Sovereign , they do not always take effect .
4 The following media item states are used by LIFESPAN :
5 The fellowships are awarded by competition and the successful applicants choose to be supervised in their research by staff at either Edinburgh or Heriot-Watt Universities .
6 This curriculum is learnt almost entirely by rote , and mathematical knowledge and skills are acquired by teacher exposition , followed by repetition and practice .
7 Mott accepts that all hoteliers are governed by cost but emphasises that , as with most purchases , you get what you pay for .
8 Romanians have lost their sense of humour and their attitudes are characterised by aimlessness .
9 Romanians have lost their sense of humour and their attitudes are characterised by aimlessness .
10 I 'm fed up hearing that the Olympic superstars are motivated by money .
11 Oil-industry funding for research into sandstone provenance and correlation using heavy-mineral analysis has remained high : a number of projects are funded by oil companies .
12 Indonesia also has a large electrification programme underway involving hydro-electric and thermal power station projects but these and a number of large oil and petrochemical projects are threatened by balance of payments problems .
13 Projects are sponsored by community associations , voluntary or charitable bodies and local authorities .
14 Where public projects are financed by taxation , their effect is to reduce private household consumption by reducing the after-tax incomes that households can spend on goods and services .
15 All such cases are assessed by adjudication officers .
16 Some cases are caused by brain injuries sustained during labour and delivery , others by viral infections or abnormally low blood sugar levels during pregnancy .
17 Some smaller firms may have a centralised functional structure where tasks and activities are arranged by business function such as :
18 Letterman 's activities are characterized by bustle and urgency .
19 But there is much that can be usefully said about the way in which all governmental activities are controlled by law , particularly when considering the relationships between different branches of government .
20 The author seems more at home with that part of the study in which behavioural activities are interpreted by reference to models .
21 If such maps are produced by hand or drawn by a pen plotter , the increasing magnitude of the variable is shown by increasing density of line-shading .
22 Government bodies and local authorities are prohibited by legislation from dealing with companies paying below the agreed minimum wage .
23 Under new arrangements , local authorities are penalized by loss of grant if they spend too much — that is , more than the government thinks they ought to spend .
24 There is good evidence that these imperfections are imposed by performance limitations .
25 All sensory forms are affected by proximity and this is particularly noticeable amidst networks of lines .
26 In simple languages such as Dyak , plural forms are replaced by repetition : instead of saying ‘ eggs ’ , you just say ‘ egg egg ’ .
27 These forms are returned by mail to the Registration Officer for the Constituency .
28 If any pixels are seen in the resulting region then ( a ) the reference card has moved , ( b ) the subject or other material has moved into the reference region or ( c ) one or both of the exposure and illumination is too high and spurious pixels are seen by spreading .
29 Solicitors are contacted by telephone , with calls channelled through a service provided by Air Call plc .
30 Where claims for professional negligence against solicitors are met by payment out of the indemnity fund , the firm will nonetheless bear the amount of the relevant excess or " deductible " and its partners will suffer from claims loading in future years .
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