Example sentences of "[conj] by a [adv] [adj] " in BNC.

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1 ICD lead sytems can be inserted by median sternotomy at the time of coronary or valve surgery or by a more limited left lateral thoracotomy or a subxiphoid approach .
2 In fact , trade unions may seek to achieve their objectives not only by collective bargaining but also by lobbying the legislature , or by a more fundamental form of political action aimed at transforming society .
3 It could have been caused by extensive lava flows or by a more extreme form of the sort of surface plasticity seen in many of the oldest surviving features .
4 Consent can not be given by a child , for example , or by a severely subnormal individual .
5 They were drafted individually , as opposed to many letters that used common forms , most likely by the chancellor himself or by a very senior notary , and were sent closed , which meant that the bulla and the cords were used not just to authenticate document but to close and seal it up .
6 There is a plausible consistency about a well-developed derivational argument ( for examples see pp. 96–9 ) that can not be gainsaid except by a more inclusive one , for most such theses are not open to a direct test .
7 The arrangement was typical of their nine-month-old marriage , sustained less by compatible interests than by a carefully negotiated series of concessions .
8 This equation is estimated over the whole sample period rather than by a more complicated rolling regression technique which would allow the parameters to change each quarter as new information became available .
9 Historie can be seen as describing the past as past , and as fragmentarily reconstructed by the detached , scholarly and scientific method of the historian , ; Geschichte as describing a past which in some fashion also impinges upon and involves the present , a past which must be approached via subjective commitment rather than by a purely objective analysis of a more neutral kind .
10 And its aims travel in the same direction , albeit by a slightly different strategic route .
11 Second , and more crucial , the principle of paying dependants ' allowances to the wives of men in the armed forces was carried over , albeit by a very reluctant government , into unemployment benefit .
12 This ‘ UNO government ’ — as the authors acknowledge — was selected by the Nicaraguan people albeit by a fairly narrow margin .
13 In this century , of all centuries , with the unprecedented brutality of its warfare , with its invention of indiscriminate bombing , with its Hiroshima and its Nagasaki , everyone is in a position to understand Deuteronomy and Joshua , and by a most terrible irony the Jews , after the Holocaust , are in one of the best positions of all .
14 This belief was supported by an equally passionate belief in the triumph of spiritual over material forces , and by a rather ill-defined theology of divinely generated social progress .
15 The near and next near contracts were generally mispriced in the same direction , and by a roughly similar amount .
16 Portrayed on its appointment even by a relatively objective observer as lacking in heavyweights and by a more critical backbencher as yesterday 's men and the C team , the team disappointed many .
17 Roux 's results were published for the first time in 1888 : three years later I tried to repeat this fundamental experiment on another subject and by a somewhat different method , It was known from the cytological researches of the brothers Hertwig and Boveri that the eggs of the common sea urchin are able to stand well all sorts of rough treatment , and that , in particular , when broken into pieces by shaking their fragments , will survive and continue to cleave .
18 A vote was taken on whether she should be re-instated , and by a very narrow margin it was agreed that she should .
19 ‘ Fashion Mad ’ , it was titled , and this one was not written by a celebrated style pundit , but by a previously unrecognised talent called Associated Press .
20 Similarly , the earlier threat of Junius contains an implicit defence of monarchy : a revolution may overthrow the Hanoverians , Junius had threatened , but he then implied that the Hanoverians would be replaced , not by Jacobinism , but by a more benevolent , or weaker , monarchy .
21 IT 's not only student recruiters who head for Singapore — students themselves are going , but by a more arduous route than British Airways !
22 Another complaint was the waste of police time in court , but by a relatively straightforward change in the law — to allow certain evidence to be produced by sworn statement without the witness having to appear personally — it could be eliminated at a stroke .
23 And these are terminated , not by deliberation and interpretation , but by a relatively sudden and unstructured event like the gestalt switch .
24 It was a false dawn , replaced soon after by a now starless night that was blacker than the previous hours .
25 Our members wanted it and in many industries it makes sense , but the bigger task , the main event , is to see whether by a more formal relationship , a more formal partnership , we can build a union which is better than the T & G , better than the G M B and better suited for modern conditions than any trade union so far created in Britain .
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