Example sentences of "[adv] refer to as [noun sg] " in BNC.

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1 The VAX 11/780 , hereafter referred to as VAX , is the Virtual Address Extension of the DEC PDP-11 architecture .
2 In principle , linguistic semantics is concerned with the analysis of single sentences ; the analysis of collections of sentences being generally referred to as discourse processing .
3 When the content of silver reaches a half the metal is generally referred to as electrum .
4 By the end of the Regency period , England had produced and patented many different types of external rendering , which today is generally referred to as stucco .
5 Accepting bills was once the principal function of those merchant banks who are still referred to as acceptance houses ( see section 3.3 ) ; it is now carried out by a large number of banks .
6 It 's usually referred to as neg
7 If the goods are not ‘ stuffed ’ at the seller 's place of business , they are stuffed at the consolidator 's place of business or in terminals or container yards ( usually referred to as Container Freight Stations ( C.F.S. ) or as Container Yard ( C.Y ) points .
8 The combination of the chief components , carbon monoxide and hydrogen , are usually referred to as synthesis gas ( or syn-gas ) .
9 Red is obtained from the roots of the madder plant ( rubia tinctorum ) and also from the crushed bodies of female insects of the coccus cacti genus , which produce a colour usually referred to as cochineal or carmine red .
10 A relativist will deny that there is a unique category , ‘ science ’ , that is intrinsically superior to other forms of knowledge , although it may well be that individuals or communities place a high value on what is usually referred to as science .
11 Astronomers have long debated the possibility of a more-distant tenth planet , usually referred to as Planet-X .
12 This process , which is also referred to as frost shattering and frost wedging , involves the breakdown of rock or other solid materials as a result of stresses induced by the freezing of water .
13 Malcolm Spittle the figures in policy H One are quite clearly referred to as provision that will be made in particular settlements , they are not stated as the the requirement for dwellings generated by that particular settlement , erm , that is quite clearly set out in policy H One , that is the wording of the policy .
14 However , normal mass spectrometers are not sensitive enough to detect 14 C and to reject all other elements or molecules of very nearly the same weight , such as 14 N. As this nitrogen isotope makes up some 80 per cent of the atmosphere it is very common relative to 14 C. The techniques of nuclear physics were brought to bear on this problem in the late 1970s , and it was shown that 14 C could be detected using what is now referred to as accelerator mass spectrometry , AMS .
15 A key concept is functional dependency , which is often referred to as determinacy .
16 This is often referred to as pekoe , meaning the downy part of the shrub that is of the best quality .
17 Net interest includes interest payable on precious metal loans ( often referred to as metal ‘ leases ’ ) where rates are usually lower than money loans .
18 This was later named South Vein and the level driven off along it in both directions was often referred to as South Vein Day Level .
19 It is often referred to as baker 's cheese and is , as implied , very good for cooking .
20 These are often referred to as parent/child relationships .
21 Indeed , this is often referred to as waffle stitch and is used a great deal in garment pattern production , either alone or in combination with other tuck patterns .
22 ] Will the ‘ Twelve ’ have established a relatively open trading relationship with the rest of the world or will it , accepting that a common external tariff will remain , have gone the opposite way and created a protectionist Europe what is often referred to as Fortress Europe ?
23 Often referred to as shanty towns , these make-shift settlements now house one-third to one-half of the population of many cities .
24 Our simple macroeconomy may be said to be in equilibrium when aggregate demand ( i.e. the total demand for final goods and services in the economy ) is equal to national income ( i.e. the total value of all final goods and services produced ) : this is often referred to as equilibrium in the goods market .
25 Such studies are often referred to as community profiles , and may cover factors such as education , occupation , age , literacy , language ( related to ethic groups ) , recreation , the needs of the handicapped and housebound , housing and many other matters .
26 One of them is Ionithermie , a salon beauty treatment , created in France to improve skin and muscle tone and help eliminate the fatty , dimply look often referred to as Cellulite .
27 Most Christians believe in an afterlife of some sort , often referred to as heaven , the place where the soul goes if the individual , when on earth , was a professed and active Christian .
28 Next in seniority come the Circuit judges ( often referred to as County Court judges when they are sitting in that court ) each of whom is referred to as Judge So-and-so .
29 Many birds eat seeds and are often referred to as seed predators .
30 The loss of vision in the peripheral field is frequently referred to as tunnel vision as this describes the effect .
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