Example sentences of "these are [adv] [verb] by [noun sg] " in BNC.

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1 Bear in mind that in any directory of rootstock eventual size and yield as given will be approximate , since these are also affected by soil , aspect and the shape of the tree .
2 Give-away and competition programmes : Many items are given away as prizes or at premium prices , and while these are not named by brand an item which Is immediately recognisable can acquire some useful exposure .
3 When employees receive benefits from the trust , these are unarguably acquired by virtue of employment and give rise to a Schedule E income tax charge , unless they are granted options structured so as to avoid a Schedule E charge on grant ( see s135 Taxes Act ) .
4 More recent authority has however expressed the view that planning law is of a ‘ public character , ’ and that the courts should not introduce private law principles unless these are expressly authorised by parliament or are necessary to give effect to the legislative purpose .
5 These are often run by university extra-mural departments as evening classes ( although daytime courses are held in some areas ) , and the range of courses on offer tends to depend on the lecturers that are available — introductory and basic courses are popular and are quite frequently held .
6 To observe 3-D fluctuation conductivity , large concentrations of impurities or defects have to be induced , and these are usually accompanied by granularity or reduced dimensionality .
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