Example sentences of "have [vb pp] [noun sg] to [art] [noun sg] " in BNC.

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1 These financial and moral concerns have given rise to a change in policy , which has led to the Child Support Act due to be implemented fully by April 1993 .
2 Such observations have given rise to the notion of the ‘ invulnerable child ’ and are now leading to a radical re-appraisal of the results of risk research , with a shift of emphasis towards trying to understand the factors that enable some individuals to survive , or even profit from , their disposition to insanity .
3 The range of policies needed to counter the root causes that have given rise to the underclass and keep it firmly in place at the bottom of the social hierarchy are examined in Part IV .
4 The programs in them have given rise to the myth that she was the world 's first programmer , but all the mathematical work in the notes was actually carried out by Babbage .
5 Nevertheless , this supposed trait and their tight , curly hair have given rise to the use of the name ‘ Poodle cats ’ as a popular term for them .
6 For example , without wishing to go into the debate about the Bishop of Durham s well-known views — and I want to say here that on the resurrection and virgin birth I take the traditional teaching of the Church — I am concerned when speakers are ignorant of some of the critical insights which have given rise to the Bishop 's well thought-out views .
7 Over the years , a few huge , widely reported pay-offs have given rise to the impression among more gullible members of the newspaper-reading public that six-figure golden handshakes are the norm for the departing business executive .
8 In the later work the curving rhythms have given way to a system of verticals and horizontals , broken only by the forty-five degree diagonals of roof-tops and trees .
9 In particular , the traditional , if untheorized , distinction between serious literature and ‘ rubbish ’ has broken down ; as Franco Fortini said , the occasional slummings of the aristocratic writer of the past have given way to a situation in which we all live off the ‘ guano ’ which our society produces day by day ( Cadioli and Peresson 1984 : 85 ) .
10 The first-year American Studies unit introduces students to the interdisciplinary study of the United States and provides an overview of some of the major ideological and cultural issues which have given shape to the nation in the 20th century .
11 All who have given thought to the matter agree that an apparatus as complex as the human eye could not possibly come into existence through single-step selection .
12 Creation stories belonging to other ancient peoples have given currency to the view that Genesis contains merely another version , adapted to suit Hebrew beliefs .
13 With several modifications , such varied anthropologists as D. Forde [ 1948 ] , M. Fortes ] 1953 ] , and M. Sahlins [ 1961 ] have given support to the view that segmentary systems , the modern anthropological equivalent of Morgan 's ‘ gentile systems ’ , seem to occur in societies with similar technologies and they are by and large of the type postulated in The Origin .
14 Similarly , the prevention of further episodes of self-poisoning or self-injury continues to be a problem , and while retrospective investigations have given support to the policy of psychiatric intervention , prospective studies have failed to demonstrate any effect on repetition rates .
15 Already , the Magny Cours Formula One race and the motorcycling Grand Prix at Le Castellet have fallen victim to the country 's strict anti-tobacco laws .
16 It was announced in 1985 that the 450 were destined for the United States , but they have fallen victim to the moratorium operating in the USA .
17 And two more drivers have fallen victim to the robbery becoming known as carjacking .
18 All the same , the phrase ‘ pounce down upon ’ , like the word ‘ scamper ’ , is in keeping with the attitude to adventure which is still apparent even after the three commanders have found suitable wives and have won promotion to the rank of admiral as a result of successful expeditions in the Pacific .
19 Japan 's newspaper critics have added spice to the production by splitting into two camps .
20 Intellectually central in moving privatisation into the centre-stage of policy making , and in the introduction of market economies in health and welfare they have added credibility to the enterprise culture .
21 What is true is that , in recent years , such actions have been backed up by sophisticated political lobbying and scientific enquiry that have added strength to the organization 's dramatic calls for change .
22 The campaigns of the deaf community , from within and linked to those of voluntary organisations such as the British Deaf Association , to be recognised as a separate linguistic cultural group have added impetus to the debate , but have posed problems both for the policy-makers and for deaf people themselves .
23 We have said goodbye to a person who can not be replaced and the rest of us will have to work the harder and care the more in order to try to fill the gap left by his passing .
24 said : ‘ I am delighted that it is now up and running and I am confident we have done justice to the concept . ’
25 This report one of a series commissioned by Lothian Region considers ways in which colleges have made input to the education of pupils still at secondary school .
26 It could be that a researcher 's first paper takes longer to be accepted and published than do papers by established scientists who have had access to the research data of their more junior colleagues .
27 in the explanatory memorandum of alteration number three , which say we have had regard to the regeneration needs of West Yorkshire ?
28 The families of three men convicted of killing the the newspaper boy , Carl Bridgewater , have handed evidence to the Home Secretary which they claim proves their innocence .
29 However , these improvements have drawn attention to a number of shortcomings which also require attention .
30 Now I suppose that kind of model of what goes on in families has been disrupted a bit in the last few years because increasingly people have drawn attention to the way in which um often the person doing the abuse is the most powerful person within that family situation .
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