Example sentences of "gives [noun sg] to [noun] " in BNC.

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1 gives protection to authors or originators of text , photographs or illustrations etc , to prevent use without permission or acknowledgment .
2 It asks the following : what is it about family law that gives rise to challenges to its authenticity as law ?
3 Meiosis , you will remember , is the special kind of cell division that halves the number of chromosomes and gives rise to sperm cells or egg cells .
4 Precisely where , within the lexical procedure for reading aloud , should we locate the defect that gives rise to surface dyslexia ?
5 This is defined as : A state of visual acceptability , related to the absence of dirt , where the level of dirt remaining neither significantly impairs nor prevents the function of the area or equipment in it nor gives rise to contamination of food .
6 Evidently it is not much use replacing existential propositions with their properly quantified " canonical " paraphrases , if the concept of existential quantification itself gives rise to obscurities and can not be made sufficiently precise .
7 We have explained elsewhere in this book that the government sector gives rise to taxation and expenditure flows ( see Chapter 6 ) and that the external sector gives rise to export and import flows ( see Chapter 7 and Appendix 2 to this chapter ) .
8 Brand loyalty is also said by marketers to make the process of evaluation and choice less difficult , particularly where this process gives rise to anxiety or uncertainty on the part of the consumer .
9 Our experience of particular communicative situations teaches us what to expect of that situation , both in a general predictive sense ( e.g. the sort of attitudes which are likely to be expressed , the sort of topics which are likely to be raised ) which gives rise to notions of ‘ appropriacy ’ , and in a limited predictive sense which enables us to interpret linguistic tokens ( e.g. deictic forms like here and now ) in the way we have interpreted them before in similar contexts .
10 The dispersive term is the source of isomorphous differences , and the anomalous term gives rise to Bijvoet differences .
11 For poverty is by no means passive ; it gives rise to hopelessness ; to a general cheapening of essential values ; and to crime in all its forms . ’
12 One cleanses the brain of the chemicals associated with depression which in turn gives rise to feelings of sorrow .
13 I take the point made by the hon. Member for Romford — that any threshold gives rise to feelings of unfairness .
14 Thus , attempts to provide a uniform level of social welfare in rural areas means centralisation of services in schooling , health and housing , which gives rise to migration away from isolated areas .
15 As an overseas discretionary trust gives rise to sources under Case IV or V ( see p21 ) it is clear that Case III is not applicable .
16 These modes can thus give rise to an Ikeda instability ( which will now have a period rather than 2tR ) provided these modes are resolved into two gain peaks : a high-finesse resonator is thus required for this version of the Ikeda instability , which gives rise to chaos via a period-doubling cascade in parameter regions corresponding to the upper branch of optical bistability { 23 } .
17 Although it is easy to observe what is going on in practice , constructing an explicit statement of what the system is that is being considered inevitably gives rise to problems of interpretation and semantics .
18 Each of the connections stated by independent nomic conditionals gives rise to others .
19 Soon the focus is on the behaviour , not on the inner state which gives rise to behaviour .
20 She added that the translation of a directive into national law gives rise to difficulties and suggested that there should be an open period for the EC and national governments to argue out any differences that arise .
21 The latter requirement holds no difficulty , rather it is the former requirement which gives rise to difficulties because on occasions odour problems are complex , the source of the odour being difficult to identify , and it is not always possible to know whether or not a particular method of abatement will effect a cure in any given case .
22 This gives rise to difficulties in serving an abatement or prohibition notice , as it is not possible to specify any works to abate the odour , and yet a notice which merely requires the recipient to take steps to abate the odour , is unlikely to achieve the desired effect .
23 At the outset , this dichotomy looks comparatively promising , but once again the equation of determinism with holism on the one hand , and of non-determinism with individualism on the other , gives rise to difficulties .
24 Unsolicited information gives rise to difficulties for it is not clearly established whether this may be made subject to an obligation of confidence .
25 Finally , for spherical tops , with three identical moments of inertia , only one symmetry species gives rise to IR activity , as x , y and z axes are triply degenerate .
26 Thus the lower-frequency stretching mode of HCN , mainly associated with CN stretching , gives rise to IR absorption so weak that it can not effectively be observed by conventional means .
27 The high energy plasma can cause damage at the semiconductor/insulator interface , which in turn gives rise to leakage currents and poor isolation ( this mechanism actually involves the creation of the surface states used to good effect in Jim Luck 's igfets ) .
28 This is especially true if the pilot turns out to be a young lady and the shock of what-might-have-been gives rise to tears during her interview with the investigator .
29 Furthermore , the social , cultural and economic framework within which production takes place , gives rise to part- or wholetime involvement in agriculture , differences in economic expectations and in the role and value of agricultural systems .
30 The meaning of intention gives rise to difficulty .
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