Example sentences of "are [adv] referred to " in BNC.

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1 Afghan rugs employing the typical Afghan " Elephant 's foot " ( or Gulli ) gul are rarely referred to as Bokharas , and are usually marketed under the name of the weaving village , district or tribe , or simply as Afghan rugs .
2 Paper records exist in the various departments , but they tend to be self-monitored , and are rarely referred to by other departments .
3 Any repairs or replacements or renewals of furnishings are noted on the cards , and they are constantly referred to by the housekeeping and maintenance departments , whose responsibility it is to see that the room is maintained to the required standard .
4 Sometimes these forms are overtly referred to and talked about , for example in those communities which have clear notions of " correct " grammar and " standard " language .
5 Statements describing proposed changes are normally referred to as aims and objectives .
6 Persian and Russian items are normally referred to as Bokharas , but may equally be marketed under the name of their gul or weaving tribe .
7 In the case of an order which will authorise the construction of works — these are normally referred to as ‘ works orders ’ — it is also necessary to approve plans and sections required under the General Orders and there are a variety of orders covering meticulously the requirements as to such plans and sections .
8 The clinical features of the two groups as well as the subgroups in group A — that is , those who had calculi at the time sclerosing cholangitis was diagnosed and those who developed calculi after sclerosing cholangitis was diagnosed , are shown in Table I. Because of the similarities between the two subgroups in group A , they are hereafter referred to as one group .
9 The birds are generally referred to as doves in the modern literature , but as Nilsson points out there is often little evidence of species .
10 The " mothers " , as they are generally referred to , are women who until a few years ago had never spoken in public , never organized a campaign .
11 The former are generally referred to as kelims or flatweaves , and are normally the cheaper and less frequently encountered of the two types .
12 Flatwoven rugs are generally referred to as kelims ( or gelims ) , which is a Turkish word meaning prayer rug .
13 In prayer-rug designs this arch-shaped form is usually found at the top end of the composition , although it is sometimes employed at both ends in what are generally referred to as " double-ended " prayer rugs ( pls. 17 and 18 ) .
14 Russian Turkomans are normally marketed as either Bokharas or Beshirs , depending on their design , and those made in Afghanistan are generally referred to as Afghans or Bokharas , although they may be named after the specific weaving village or tribe ( Kundous , Beshir , etc ) .
15 The former are generally referred to as Mori Bokharas , and the latter usually marketed as Mori Kashans .
16 The aim of the paper is to initiate a discussion of the economic advantages of tapping the resources of the mother tongue of those minority adults , who are generally referred to as South Asian minorities .
17 Courses leading to qualifications up to and including A level or its equivalent are generally referred to as non-advanced further education ( NAFE ) ; qualifications above A-level standard as advanced further education ( AFE ) .
18 State or public sector schemes are generally referred to as ‘ pay-as-you-go ’ , whereas private funds are generally externally funded .
19 The DC refers to modules which are already referred to by a DC activated via another package ( this check prevents the occurrence of conflicting modifications ) .
20 There , as we have seen , psychotic reactions are always referred to as diseases — which they are , to the extent that they involve serious disruption of the nervous system 's behaviour .
21 The combination of the chief components , carbon monoxide and hydrogen , are usually referred to as synthesis gas ( or syn-gas ) .
22 The most popular closed back items are usually referred to as " superfine Pekings " ( or just " Pekings " ) , although they may also be called Tientsins , Sinkiangs or simply Chinese .
23 Firstly those substances which increase relatively rapidly with depth and then become constant and this group are usually referred to as the bio-limiting element or a bi having a bio-limiting distribution .
24 In contemporary literature , following the lead of Gramsci 's ( 1971 ) reflections in the Prison Notebooks , these foundations are usually referred to as those of ‘ Fordism ’ .
25 Such organizations are usually referred to as bureaucracies and much contemporary analysis is derived from the work of the German sociologist Max Weber , who saw them as an essential element of contemporary capitalism .
26 If they were occurences of the same type , they are usually referred to as ‘ twins ’ .
27 Although these times are usually referred to as ‘ shutter speeds ’ , ‘ exposure time ’ is a more accurate description .
28 Disputes about the price and quality of metals are usually referred to arbitrators under the rules of the London Metal Exchange : for commodity arbitrations , see 15.6.5 .
29 When women are turned away , they are usually referred to homelessness organisations or other groups .
30 Consequently , the vast majority of rugs made in Central Asia are collectively referred to as Turkomans , regardless of the fact that they are made by a number of specific tribes ( Beshir , Tekke , Ersari , etc. ) , while individual items may be marketed under either the collective Turkoman heading or the name of the actual weaving tribe .
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