Example sentences of "[was/were] [vb pp] by [noun sg] [prep] [noun sg] " in BNC.

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1 This patient was , however , excluded from the study since her symptoms were explained by infection with Campylobacter jejuni .
2 They were suffering from hypothermia and were flown by helicopter to hospital .
3 The Mam I- Sfa NI , Mam I- Sau 3A and Xba I- Pvu II deoP2 fragments were purified by electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gels after labelling of the 5'-end of the Mam I site with polynucleotide kinase in the presence of γ- 32 P-ATP and the 3'-end of the Xba I site with Klenow fragment in the presence of α- 32 P-dCTP. 0.8 nM of the labelled fragments and various concentrations ( indicated in the Legend in Fig. 3 ) of CytR or CRP were incubated in binding buffer ( 10 mM Tris HCl ( pH 7.8 ) , 50 mM KCl , 1 mM EDTA , 50 µg/ml acetylated bovine serum albumine , 1 mM dithiothreitol , 0.05 % Nonidet-P40 ) containing 20 µg/ml competitor DNA ( pGEM4 obtained from Promega ) for 30 min. at 37°C in a total volume of 10 µl ( 6 ) .
4 At Slapton , as on not a few other manors , a degree of confusion is understandable , for tenures were complex , embracing not only freeholds and copyholds — mostly heritable , though including a few for lives — but also what were described in a survey made in 1548 as ‘ The Farme Landes ’ , which were probably parcels of the demesne that were let by copy of court roll , the larger ones for fifteen years , the rest at will .
5 Little or no formal techniques were being used or developed : problems were solved by rule of thumb and guess-work .
6 In the drought year of 1976 and in this summer , too , many trees were stressed by lack of water .
7 Sales at Kam Printronics , a joint venture company that produces high-volume printed circuit boards , were hampered by lack of capacity at the Chinese Allied Group 's plant — Kode 's partner .
8 In the case of RNA polymerase III from mammalian cells three protein fractions were separated by chromatography on phosphocellulose and termed TFIIIA , B and C according to their consecutive elution points from this ion exchanger ( 1 ) .
9 Maniguet was questioned by the police on his arrival in Sydney but again they were frustrated by lack of evidence that would have allowed them to detain him .
10 ( B ) Effect of phosphatase treatment on in vitro translated CREB , ATF1 and CREM. 35 S-labelled ATF1 ( lane 1-3 ) , CREM ( lanes 4 and 5 ) and CREB ( lanes 6 and 7 ) were produced by translation in rabbit reticulocyte lysate and treated with calf intestinal phosphatase in the presence or absence of phosphatase inhibitors as indicated below the figure .
11 Methylated bile acids were produced by reaction at room temperature for one hour and subsequently evaporated to dryness under nitrogen .
12 Between 1845 and 1891 some twenty thousand acres of upland commons of the old Clun Forest were enclosed by act of parliament .
13 Other physical assets were valued by reference to evidence of recent selling-prices of similar items .
14 1 µg pUVAI ( lanes 1–5 ) , pUhtmet ( lanes 6–10 ) , pUh5S ( lanes 11–15 ) respectively , were transcribed by reconstitution of TFIIIB containing fraction HS 0.4 , TFIIIC containing fraction DS 0.15 ( 15 µl each ) and , in the case of h5S-RNA synthesis , TFIIIA containing PC AD ( 25 µl ; lanes 11–15 ) .
15 The old ties of obligation were replaced by pursuit of self-interest and the pursuit of capital accumulation .
16 They could not issue shares but were enabled by act of parliament to borrow against future tolls .
17 But they were being given permission to borrow up to £628 million provided £75 million were raised by way of ERDF grants .
18 Both sides were affected by unavailability at Castle Park , but Colchester showed the greater strength in depth to bag a satisfying 110-run win .
19 Of the 1,536 sub-cloned cDNAs , 104 were detected by hybridization to restriction fragments of these cosmids , and arranged into 12 mapping groups ( ref. 26 and I.V. , manuscript in preparation ) .
20 Baseline , maximum changes , and final measurements on the four study days were compared by analysis of variance with the generalised linear interactive modelling ( GLIM ) statistical package and expressed as means with 95% confidence intervals .
21 The following symptoms were assessed by questionnaire on entry into the study and at the end of each phase of the study : ( i ) nausea , ( ii ) vomiting , ( iii ) abdominal pain , ( iv ) frequency of bowel actions ( number of bowel actions per weeks ) and stool consistency ( hard formed , soft formed , loose or watery ) .
22 Mouse embryos were fixed by immersion for 2–3h in 4% paraformaldehyde in 0.1M phosphate-buffered saline ( PBS ) .
23 The various parameters were tuned by hand in order to get the desired behaviour .
24 Products of the chain reaction were fractionated by size in agarose gels to detect the presence of insertions or deletions .
25 Crypts were categorised by site of origin into proximal , or gastric body ( n=16 ) and distal , or gastric antrum ( n=10 ) .
26 Differences were tested by analysis of covariance of the dose-response curves .
27 In the in vivo studies , differences between means were tested by analysis of variance for multiple comparisons and by Student 's t test for unpaired data for single comparisons .
28 Differences in each variable among H pylori positive subjects ( men or women ) and H pylori negative subjects ( men or women ) were tested by analysis of variance .
29 The antibodies were visualised by application of enzyme labelled antisera followed by a substrate agarose overlay .
30 After 18 months , the rats were killed by overdose of ether .
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