| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | explained by reference | 27 |
|
| 2 | calculated by reference | 26 |
|
| 3 | determined by reference | 20 |
|
| 4 | assessed by reference | 17 |
|
| 5 | defined by reference | 16 |
|
| 6 | illustrated by reference | 14 |
|
| 7 | incorporated by reference | 13 |
|
| 8 | identified by reference | 13 |
|
| 9 | made by reference | 12 |
|
| 10 | restricted by reference | 12 |
|
| 11 | justified by reference | 8 |
|
| 12 | supported by reference | 7 |
|
| 13 | understood by reference | 5 |
|
| 14 | interpreted by reference | 5 |
|
| 15 | judged by reference | 5 |
|
| 16 | fixed by reference | 5 |
|
