| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [art] whole [noun] | 35 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] [art] whole [noun sg] | 34 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] the whole [noun] | 27 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] the whole [noun] | 27 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] a whole [noun] | 8 |
|
| 6 | by [v-ing] a whole [noun] | 8 |
|
