| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [modal v] have been caused [prep] [det] | 5 |
|
| 2 | [vb mod] have been caused [prep] [det] | 5 |
|
| 3 | have been caused [prep] [det] [noun] | 6 |
|
| 4 | have been caused [prep] [det] [noun sg] | 5 |
|
