| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [pers pn] [art] | 200 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] [pron] a | 137 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] [pron] the | 85 |
|
| 4 | by giving [pron] [art] | 81 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] they [art] | 59 |
|
| 6 | by [v-ing] them [art] | 59 |
|
| 7 | by [v-ing] he [art] | 51 |
|
| 8 | by [v-ing] him [art] | 51 |
|
| 9 | by [v-ing] it [art] | 35 |
|
| 10 | by [v-ing] it [art] | 35 |
|
| 11 | by [v-ing] [pn reflx] [art] | 24 |
|
| 12 | by [v-ing] [pron] an | 22 |
|
| 13 | by making [pron] [art] | 21 |
|
| 14 | by [v-ing] [Wh det] [art] | 20 |
|
| 15 | by [v-ing] what [art] | 18 |
|
| 16 | by [v-ing] what [art] | 18 |
|
| 17 | by [v-ing] you [art] | 16 |
|
| 18 | by [v-ing] you [art] | 16 |
|
| 19 | by [v-ing] i [art] | 15 |
|
| 20 | by [v-ing] me [art] | 15 |
|
| 21 | by [v-ing] she [art] | 13 |
|
| 22 | by [v-ing] her [art] | 13 |
|
| 23 | by telling [pron] [art] | 12 |
|
| 24 | by offering [pron] [art] | 12 |
|
| 25 | by [v-ing] himself [art] | 11 |
|
| 26 | by [v-ing] himself [art] | 11 |
|
| 27 | by [v-ing] we [art] | 10 |
|
| 28 | by [v-ing] us [art] | 10 |
|
| 29 | by buying [pron] [art] | 8 |
|
| 30 | by showing [pron] [art] | 7 |
|
