| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [pron] [vb infin] | 75 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] he [verb] | 69 |
|
| 3 | [prep] [v-ing] he [vb infin] | 68 |
|
| 4 | by [verb] he [vb infin] | 11 |
|
