| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [noun] by [v-ing] he [vb infin] | 5 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] he [vb mod] [vb infin] | 9 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] he [modal v] [vb infin] | 9 |
|
