| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [vb pp] by [v-ing] a [no cls] | 9 |
|
| 2 | [verb] by [v-ing] a [no cls] | 9 |
|
| 3 | [noun] by [v-ing] a [no cls] | 9 |
|
| 4 | [noun sg] by [v-ing] a [no cls] | 6 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] a [adj] [no cls] | 7 |
|
| 6 | by [v-ing] a [noun] [no cls] | 6 |
|
| 7 | by [v-ing] a [adj] [no cls] | 5 |
|
| 8 | by [v-ing] a [no cls] [noun sg] | 9 |
|
| 9 | by [v-ing] a [no cls] [noun] | 9 |
|
