| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [det] | 1729 |
|
| 2 | [v-ing] [det] [unc] | 169 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] [unc] | 120 |
|
| 4 | by [det] [unc] | 50 |
|
