| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [noun] by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 413 |
|
| 2 | [noun sg] by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 286 |
|
| 3 | [verb] by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 222 |
|
| 4 | [vb pp] by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 146 |
|
| 5 | [noun pl] by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 104 |
|
| 6 | [adv] by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 64 |
|
| 7 | [conj] by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 59 |
|
| 8 | [adv] by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 57 |
|
| 9 | [coord] by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 41 |
|
| 10 | [adj] by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 33 |
|
| 11 | and by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 25 |
|
| 12 | and by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 25 |
|
| 13 | [vb -s] by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 25 |
|
| 14 | achieve by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 18 |
|
| 15 | achieved by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 17 |
|
| 16 | [noun prp] by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 17 |
|
| 17 | [vb past] by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 14 |
|
| 18 | [that] by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 13 |
|
| 19 | that by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 13 |
|
| 20 | [adj] by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 13 |
|
| 21 | that by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 13 |
|
| 22 | [pron] by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 12 |
|
| 23 | [vb base] by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 12 |
|
| 24 | begin by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 12 |
|
| 25 | or by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 12 |
|
| 26 | [det] by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 12 |
|
| 27 | or by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 12 |
|
| 28 | this by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 11 |
|
| 29 | this by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 11 |
|
| 30 | [vb infin] by [v-ing] [noun sg] [prep] | 10 |
|
