| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] the | 8731 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] [pron] | 6247 |
|
| 3 | [v-ing] [pron] the | 1560 |
|
| 4 | by [pron] the | 722 |
|
