| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [adj] a | 34 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] [det] a | 29 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] such a | 25 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] such a | 25 |
|
| 5 | by making [adj] a | 5 |
|
