| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [verb] as [art] | 49 |
|
| 2 | by [verb] as [art] | 49 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] as [art] | 48 |
|
| 4 | by [verb] as a | 37 |
|
| 5 | by act as [art] | 21 |
|
| 6 | by acting as [art] | 21 |
|
| 7 | by [verb] as an | 7 |
|
| 8 | by [verb] as the | 5 |
|
