| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [pers pn] [prep] | 1107 |
|
| 2 | [v-ing] [pers pn] [prep] [det] | 934 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] [prep] [det] | 228 |
|
| 4 | by [pers pn] [prep] [det] | 65 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] [pers pn] [det] | 46 |
|
