| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [pers pn] [adv] [adv] | 40 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] [pron] [adv] [adv] | 33 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] it [adv] [adv] | 17 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] it [adv] [adv] | 17 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] them [adv] [adv] | 12 |
|
| 6 | by [v-ing] they [adv] [adv] | 12 |
|
| 7 | by [v-ing] [pron] [adv prt] [adv] | 10 |
|
| 8 | by [v-ing] [pron] as [adv] | 7 |
|
| 9 | by [v-ing] [pron] as [adv] | 7 |
|
| 10 | by [v-ing] [pn reflx] [adv] [adv] | 5 |
|
| 11 | by [v-ing] [pron] more [adv] | 5 |
|
| 12 | by [v-ing] [pron] more [adv] | 5 |
|
