| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [v-ing] [prep] the [noun] | 64263 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] the [noun] | 6430 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] [prep] the | 1635 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] [prep] [noun] | 1176 |
|
| 5 | by [prep] the [noun] | 55 |
|
