| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [adv] [noun] [noun sg] | 8 |
|
| 2 | by [verb] [adv prt] [noun] [noun sg] | 8 |
|
| 3 | by [verb] [adv] [noun sg] [noun sg] | 6 |
|
