| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by which is [verb] [art] | 8 |
|
| 2 | by which is mean [art] | 8 |
|
| 3 | by which is [vb pp] [art] | 8 |
|
| 4 | by which is meant [art] | 8 |
|
| 5 | by which is [verb] [art] | 8 |
|
| 6 | by which is [verb] [art] | 8 |
|
| 7 | by which is [verb] the | 7 |
|
| 8 | by which is [verb] the | 7 |
|
