| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] him [prep] [noun] | 22 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] him [prep] [noun sg] | 11 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] him [prep] [noun prp] | 9 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] him to [noun] | 5 |
|
