| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [prep] [noun] | 1176 |
|
| 2 | [v-ing] them [prep] [noun] | 948 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] them [prep] | 450 |
|
| 4 | by them [prep] [noun] | 38 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] them [noun] | 37 |
|
