| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [prep] the [noun pl] | 224 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] [prep] the [noun pl] | 224 |
|
| 3 | [prep] [v-ing] for the [noun pl] | 81 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] for the [noun] | 65 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] for [art] [noun pl] | 9 |
|
| 6 | by [verb] for the [noun pl] | 8 |
|
| 7 | by [v-ing] for the [noun pl] | 8 |
|
