| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] to [art] [adj] | 133 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] [prep] [art] [det] | 22 |
|
| 3 | [prep] [v-ing] to [art] [det] | 17 |
|
| 4 | by [verb] to [art] [det] | 9 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] to [art] [det] | 9 |
|
