| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] to [art] | 441 |
|
| 2 | [v-ing] to [art] [det] | 160 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] [art] [det] | 155 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] to [det] | 51 |
|
