| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [v-ing] a [noun] [noun sg] | 7598 |
|
| 2 | by a [noun] [noun sg] | 3509 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] a [noun] | 2511 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] a [noun sg] | 2363 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] [noun] [noun sg] | 435 |
|
