| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [pron] from [verb] | 9 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] [pers pn] from [verb] | 9 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] [pron] from [v-ing] | 9 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] them from [verb] | 5 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] they from [verb] | 5 |
|
