| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] the [noun sg] | 4849 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] [pron] [noun sg] | 1200 |
|
| 3 | [v-ing] [pron] the [noun sg] | 877 |
|
| 4 | by [pron] the [noun sg] | 419 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] [pron] the | 85 |
|
