| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [v-ing] [pron] to [art] | 1166 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] to [art] | 441 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] [pron] [art] | 247 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] [pron] to | 236 |
|
| 5 | by [pron] to [art] | 43 |
|
