| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [pron] the | 85 |
|
| 2 | [v-ing] [pron] [vb infin] the | 82 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] [pron] [vb infin] | 75 |
|
