| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [pron] [vb infin] [prep] | 9 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] [pron] [vb infin] [prep] | 9 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] [pers pn] [vb infin] [prep] | 8 |
|
| 4 | by making [pron] [vb infin] [prep] | 6 |
|
