| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [noun] for the | 24 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] [noun] for the | 24 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] [noun pl] for the | 11 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] [noun sg] for the | 10 |
|
