| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [noun] [vb infin] [prep] | 12 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] [noun] [vb infin] [prep] | 12 |
|
| 3 | by making [noun] [vb infin] [prep] | 6 |
|
| 4 | by letting [noun] [vb infin] [prep] | 5 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] [noun pl] [vb infin] [prep] | 5 |
|
