| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [adv prt] [det] [noun sg] | 29 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] up [det] [noun sg] | 15 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] [adv prt] this [noun sg] | 11 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] out [det] [noun sg] | 8 |
|
