| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] the [noun sg] | 4849 |
|
| 2 | [v-ing] [pers pn] the [noun sg] | 614 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] [pers pn] the | 64 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] [pers pn] [noun sg] | 45 |
|
