| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [noun] [prep] | 2419 |
|
| 2 | [v-ing] [adv] [noun] [prep] | 389 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] [adv] [prep] | 375 |
|
| 4 | by [adv] [noun] [prep] | 80 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] [adv] [noun] | 69 |
|
